Antalya Airport Cappadocia Transfer
The Cappadocia region has a great importance in terms of tourism today. Avanos, Ürgüp, Göreme, Akvadi, Uçhisar and Ortahisar Castles, El Nazar Church, Aynalı Church, Güvercinlik Valley, Derinkuyu, Kaymaklı, Özkonak Underground Cities, Ihlara Valley, Selime Village, Çavuşin, Güllüdere Valley, Paşabağ-Zelve are the main places to see. . Traditional Cappadocian houses and pigeon houses carved into the rocks express the authenticity of the region. Cappadocia is a paradise on earth for those who want to discover differences. While strolling through the valleys decorated with fairy chimneys, you can discover places you have never been before, or if you are into photography, you can take pictures that have never been taken before.
Fairy Chimneys
Interesting formations called 'fairy chimneys' emerged when the flood waters descending from the valley slopes and the wind eroded the tuff structure. Flood waters finding their way on steep slopes caused the hard rocks to crack and break. With the deep carving of the material in the lower parts, which is more easily eroded, the slope regressed, thus conical shaped bodies protected from abrasion by the caps on the upper parts emerged. The fairy chimneys with hats, which are mostly found around Ürgüp, have a conical body and there is a rock block at the top. The body is composed of tuff, tuffite and volcanic ash; The cap part consists of hard rocks such as lahar and ignimbrite. In other words, the type of rock that makes up the cap is more durable than the rock group that makes up the body. This is the first condition for the formation of the chimneys. Depending on the resistance of the rock in the hat, fairy chimneys are long or short-lived. Other types of fairy chimneys formed by erosion in the Cappadocia region are cone-shaped, mushroom-shaped, columnar and pointed fairy chimneys. Fairy chimneys are most common in the valleys between the Ürgüp-Üçhisar-Avanos triangle, in the region between Ürgüp and Şahinefendi, around the Çat town of Nevşehir. Apart from the fairy chimneys, the interesting folds formed by the rain water on the valley slopes add a distinctive feature to the region. The color harmony seen on some slopes is due to the temperature difference of the lava layers. These formations are seen in Üçhisar, Çavuşin-Güllüdere, Göreme-Meskendir, Ortahisar-Kızılçukur and Pancarlık.
Cappadocia Antalya Airport Transfer
Ihlara Valley
Ihlara Valley, 40 km away from Aksaray, is a valley formed as a result of stream erosion by lava sprayed from Hasandağı volcano. The Melendiz Stream formed this canyon-like valley, which is 14 kilometers long and reaches 110 meters in places, at the end of a process of millions of years. The 14 km long valley starts from Ihlara and ends in Selime. The height of the valley is 100 -150 m in places. There are countless shelters, tombs and churches carved into the rocks throughout the valley. The decorations in the churches in the Ihlara Valley started in the 6th century and continued until the end of the 13th century. Some shelters and churches are connected to each other by tunnels as in the underground cities. Here are some churches with well-preserved pictures; Agacaltı Church, Pürenliseki Church, Yılanlı Church, Sümbüllü Church.
Kaymakli Underground City
20 km from Nevşehir. It is in the town of Kaymaklı, which is located at a distance of It has 8 floors and the first floor is dated to the early period. During the Roman and Byzantine periods, it was transformed into an underground city by enlarging other areas by carving. Today, 4 floors are open to visitors. This underground city carved into tuff rocks has the necessary sheltering conditions for a mass to live temporarily. There are rooms and halls connected to each other by narrow corridors, wine tanks, water cellars, kitchen and food stores, ventilation shafts, water wells, a church and large bolt stones that close the door from the inside to prevent any danger from the outside.
Derinkuyu Underground City
It is on the Nevşehir-Niğde highway and 30 km from Nevşehir. It is located in Derinkuyu district. As in the Kaymaklı underground city, there are places to accommodate a large community and meet their needs. This underground city has 8 floors. Unlike the Kaymaklı underground city, there is a missionary school, a confessional, a baptismal pool and a well that attracts visitors. Underground cities are structures unique to the geological formations of the Cappadocia region and such examples are not encountered in other regions.
Avanos
Avanos is located 18 km north of Nevşehir. The tradition of making ceramics in the district, which has many pottery workshops, has been going on since the Hittites. It is known that pottery has been made by wheel since the Hittites in Avanos. This handicraft has survived from tribe to tribe, from father to son. Soft and oily clay soils from the mountains of Avanos and the old beds of Kızılırmak are sieved and kneaded into mud. The desired dish is formed by dexterously shaping the mud on the workbench, which is called a wheel and turned with a foot.it gets done. The ar, which is also produced in the workshop called Workshop, is dried in the sun and then in the shade, and carefully cooked in ovens that are burned with straw and sawdust, starting from 800 degrees to 1200 degrees. One of the important occupations in the district is viticulture. The grapes obtained are used as table food as well as in the production of wine in caves and natural warehouses. Grapes are very high in sugar. For this reason, especially handmade wines are in demand from all over the world.
Antalya Airport Cappadocia Transfer
Haci Bektas Veli Lodge and Complex
Haci Bektas Veli, XIII. He is a famous Turkish-Islamic thinker who grew up in the 19th century. Haci Bektas Veli, who has superior intelligence and personality, received his first education in the cultural center of the great Turkish thinker Turkistan Piri, Hodja Ahmet Yesevi, and has a vast knowledge and a wide world view in Khorasan, where many famous Turkish scientists were educated at that time. has been. After traveling around Central Anatolia city by city, village by village, he tried to preserve the living Turkish traditions and customs, and he established an Islamic belief and teaching center in Suluca Karahöyük and educated many students. Hacı Bektaş Veli, also known as the Piri of the Janissary corps, helped to ensure Turkish-Islamic unity in Anatolia. Dervish Lodge and Kulliye With the Kızılca Halvet (Çilehane) built by Hacı Bektaş Veli in the 19th century, new ones were added to the surrounding structures in the following years. XIX. The Dergah, which was repaired in the 19th century, was overhauled by the General Directorate of Foundations between 1959-1964 and opened as a museum in 1964.
Buckle Church
It is the largest known rock church of the region in Göreme Valley and consists of four places: the Old Church with a Single Nave, the New Church, the church under the Old Church, and the side chapel to the north of the new church. Although the Old Church, which dates to the beginning of the beginning of the year, is in the form of the entrance of the New Church, it is original and is a single-nave, barrel-vaulted structure. Images of saints, gospel, visit, proof of virginity, journey to Bethlehem, birth, worship of the three astrologers, massacre of innocent children, escape to Egypt, presentation of Jesus in the temple, Jesus' descent into hell, Jesus' ascension, etc. There are illustrations such as
Serpentine Church
It is in Göreme Open Air Museum. The church with the depictions of the respected Saints in Cappadocia, XI. It is dated to the century. Some of the illustrations are: Jesus holding a Bible and next to him the Church's Patron, St. Onesimus, St. George fighting the Dragon and St. Theodore, St. Onuphrius with bare long hair and a palm tree in front of him.
Carikli Church
It is in Göreme Open Air Museum. It is thought that the church was named "Çarıklı Church" because of the footprints of Jesus' ascension to the sky. Church XII. YY. end, XIII. YY. dated per. The Cycles about the life of Jesus, the Torah scene showing the hospitality of the Prophet Abraham, and the depictions of Saint Bani are well preserved. Although it is similar to the Apple and Dark Church, the scenes of Jesus' crucifixion and his taking from the cross are different features of the church. In the church, birth, worship of the three astrologers, baptism, resurrection of Lazarus, metamorphosis, entry into Jerusalem, betrayal, women in pursuit of the gray tomb, Jesus There are depictions of ascension and saints.
Dervent Valley
Located in Avanos, Devrent Valley, also known as Imaginary Valley, is an interesting valley in Cappadocia that is always paused and watched with great interest. When you visit the valley, which has taken on different shapes with the effect of water and wind, it will not be difficult to guess why its second name is the valley of dreams. Depending on your imagination, you can compare images with different shapes to different things...
Uchisar Castle
Uçhisar Castle is the peak of Cappadocia, the point with the most beautiful view. For more than a thousand years, even until the 1950s, people lived in rooms carved into the castle. It is of great strategic importance as it is located at a very dominant point in the region. It is also said that the castle is connected to different points of the region with tunnels, but no traces of these tunnels have been found yet. As it is a place where the majestic view of Hasan and Erciyes Mountains, which are of great importance in the formation of Fairy Chimneys as well as many valleys in the region, can be watched, visitors are flocked especially at sunset.
Goreme Open Air Museum
13 km from Nevşehir. away and 2 km from the town of Goreme. It is a rock settlement located in the east. M.S. From the 4th century to the 13th century, an intense monastic life was experienced. There are churches, chapels, dining halls and sitting areas in almost every rock block. Today's Göreme Open Air Museum is considered to be the place where the monastic education system was started. Soganli, Ihlara, Açıksaray are places where the same education system was seen later.
Churches were painted with 2 types of techniques. The first is painting done directly on the rock surface by smoothing; the second is with the secco (tempera) and fresco technique on the rock.is painting. The subjects covered in the church are the Bible and the Prophet. Taken from the life of Jesus. There are Girls and Boys Monastery, St. Basil's Church, Elmalı Church, St. Barbara Church, Yılanlı Church, Dark Church, Çarıklı Church and Tokalı Church in Göreme Open Air Museum.
Urgup
Ürgüp, 20 km east of Nevşehir, is one of the most important centers of the Cappadocia Region. As in Göreme, it has had many names in the historical process. Osiana (Assiana) in the Byzantine Period, Hagios Prokopios; Başhisar during the Seljuk Period; Burgut castle during the Ottoman period; It has been called Ürgüp since the first years of the Republic.
